Alternative Names: Cane de pastore Bergamasco
Country of Origin: Italy
History: The Bergamasco is an ancient dog and believed to be related to the Maremma sheepdog and the briard. Its speculated that the breed descended from Asian herding dogs that came to Europe with nomadic shepherds or Phoenician traders. It was developed in the Alps as a sheepherding dog and was so valued by the shepherds who kept it that the bloodlines were kept secret. The breed came close to extinction following WWII, but Italian fanciers resurrected it.
Physical Description: The Bergamasco is a medium to large, heavy boned, and muscular dog that is slightly longer than it is tall. It has a large, long head with a blunt muzzle, a large, black nose; and thin drop ears. The tail is long and thick and the long, heavy, rough coat forms matted “flocks” (like cords). The hair on the head is long covering the eyes. The coat ranges in color from silver gray to coal.
Height: 22 to 25 inches
Weight: 60 to 85 pounds
Temperament: These are courageous and intelligent dogs that are eager to please. They are not submissive and respond to firm, consistent training rather than harsh punishment. They are devoted to friends and family, especially children, but wary with strangers.
Activity Level: Moderate
Best Owner: The Bergamasco requires a confident, dog experienced owner in a rural home.
Special Needs: Positive training, socialization
Possible Health Concerns: None known
