Pets are different and they have different medical needs, so the first aid kits must be customized with specific things for different species, ages, sizes and lifestyles. For example, there are pets suffering from different diseases such as diabetes, and they require special medication; in this case, the specific medication must be included in the first aid kit. Also, prevention must be taken into consideration. For example, a first aid kit for a hunting dog must include meta-splints for fractures.
A standard first aid kit for your pet can be bought from any pet store and your veterinarian will help you customize it. The benefit of having such a kit is that you have everything you need in one place and, in case of an emergency, you will not lose time searching all over the place for useful objects and medicine. Preparing a kit will also mentally prepare you for problems that may occur. You can also take the kit with you, when you are travelling with your pet.
Basic supplies- At least a part of the objects included in a pet first aid kit consist in the same basic supplies as for humans: Antiseptic liquid or powder, Absorbent pads and cotton balls, Medical gauze rolls, Nylon leash, Adhesive tape, Hydrogen peroxide to stop a bleeding wound or inducing vomiting (but only do that directed by a vet!), Medical gloves, Scissors, Tweezers, Medical thermometer, Saline sterile solution
Pet-specific supplies-
A pet carrier and a pillow case, A pet first-aid book with instructions for different emergencies, Copies of vaccination certificate and other medical records that indicate different diseases that your pet suffers from, previous medical problems, treatments etc., Bandages that do not stick to fur, Muzzle and leash, Useful phone numbers (your vet, the emergency veterinary clinic, a poison control hotline)
There are many other useful items that pet owners can include in the first aid kit, depending on the factors listed in the introduction of this article. They include medicine for allergic reactions, medicine for your pet`s illness (for example, corn syrup for diabetic pets, antibiotics and anything your vet has specifically recommended), pain killers (but only those indicated by a vet, as some painkillers used for humans are toxic for pets) an antibiotic ointment, a flashlight, syringes, medical alcohol, towels, tweezers, needle-nosed pliers and more.
The first aid kit must be checked periodically, even if it was not used, in order to identify the potentially expired supplies and replace them with others. The kit must be kept out of the reach of children.
Purchasing and customizing a pet first aid kit is not enough. Pet owners must also learn how and when to use the items, in case of any emergency. They can take a pet first aid class (some veterinary clinics organize such events) or read about this subject. Any prior preparation will make an emergency less stressful.
