Just like people, constipation in dogs occurs in all breeds and is more common at old ages. It should not be ignored because in the long run constipation can cause a number of serious health problems.
Symptoms of constipation in dogs
Dogs that encounter problems when they have to defecate, especially if they are well-trained and have an established program are likely to suffer from constipation. Particles of grass or dog feces solidified around the anus are other signs that indicate constipation. You may also notice that the size of the feces is abnormally small and constipation can last for several days, with the dog becoming lethargic and losing his appetite. In severe cases of constipation, vomiting may also occur.
Causes of constipation in dogs
The most common cause of constipation in dogs is ingesting food and even items that are not easily digested. The most common example is the ingestion of dry bones. In some situations, it can also be caused by slow intestinal transit, enlarged prostate, kidney disease or hernias.
Other causes of constipation include:
- Dehydration
- Lack of exercise
- Trauma
- Muscular weakness
- Lack of calcium
- High levels of the parathyroid hormone
- Low levels of potassium
- Low levels of thyroid hormones
- Changing environment
Domestic care for constipated dogs
If you notice dried feces or grass particles around your dog`s anus, do not try to remove them, because you may hurt the animal. Carefully cut the dirty hair with scissors and wash the area with warm soapy water. It is also indicated to apply an ointment to reduce inflammation. Wear gloves during the entire process.
Also, taking your dog's temperature is not a bad idea. According to the American Kennel Club (AKC), a temperature of 101 to 102.5 degrees Fahrenheit (38.3 to 39.2 degrees Celsius) is typical for pooches, if the temperature is high, there may be other associated problems and you should take your dog immediately to the emergency veterinarian clinic.
Treating Constipation in dogs
Typically, a veterinarian will first check the obvious causes, such as the level of hydration, and once the causes have been eliminated, the vet will investigate further. In severe cases of constipation, he/ she will administer intravenous fluids, but normally the treatment consists of laxatives or mineral oil.
Depending on the size, dogs require a higher or lower dose of laxative, so do not administer this treatment without medical advice.
Other treatment options include:
Enema, even if this process can be unpleasant, it is efficient.
Milk of Magnesia, a small dose helps the proper functioning of the canine digestive system.
Wheat bran, adding them to every meal can regulate your dogs digestion
Preventing constipation in dogs
Your dog must always have access to fresh water; properly hydrating your dog can prevent many problems, including constipation. A balanced diet, rich is fibers, as well as regular exercise are essential. Another great remedy against constipation is pumpkin. A bit of pumpkin puree added to meals will improve symptoms.
Remember that constipation is a frequent condition that can lasts for a few days. If treatments do not work, take your furry friend to the vet.
