The Tibetan spaniel – also called Simkhyi – is a small but very intelligent dog breed that originates in the Himalayan Mountains of Tibet. Records of this breed exist for over 2500 years, and they share common ancestors with dogs such as the Shih Tzu, Lhasa Apso and the Pekingese. Despite their name, however, dogs of this breed are not true spaniels, since both their breeding and their role differ – true spaniels are hunting dogs, gun dogs. The name of these dogs probably comes from their resemblance to the lapdog versions of some spaniels, such as the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel.
This breed of dogs is truly ancient, descending from Chinese dogs, as well as dogs from other Buddhist countries. It is so old that most other Asian breeds of small dogs are thought to be descendants of the Simkhyi. Early representatives of this breed were known as monastery dogs, and could be seen proudly trailing along their masters (the Lama of the temple). Their resemblance to the Chinese guardian lions gave them excellent status and prestige.
These dogs also had practical uses. First of all, they were watchdogs, using their amazing eyesight and keen sense to warn the monks and their larger Tibetan Mastiffs of incoming danger by sitting on the walls of the monastery and looking onto the countryside. They could also be trained to spin the monk’s prayer wheels. Not only that, but they also slept with their masters in the same bed at night, providing warmth.
Simkhyi means room dog or house dog. The name is very appropriate, since this breed makes an excellent family companion. It is both very clever and very charming, possessing an independent personality. Dogs of this breed are almost always cheerful and happy, and once they grow attached to the family, they are quite trusting. They also make excellent watchdogs because they do not bark at just anything, only at intruders and some strange noises. This makes them perfect pets both in an apartment and in a large house.
The Tibetan spaniel is small dog that only grows to about 25 cm (10 in) in height at the shoulder, and weighs no more than 7 kg. Most dogs range between 4 and 6.5 kg (9 to 15 lb) in weight, although some slightly larger dogs can occasionally be found. They have a small, compact body with and even smaller head (in comparison). Its short muzzle and slightly underbite-prone mouth, together with the hanging ears make for a very cute expression. Their coat colors have a very wide range, with dogs coming in either solid one-colored coats, shaded version, or even multi-colored, ranging from red to gold to white, all the way to black and fawn.
Perhaps not surprising, dogs of this breed are some of the most cat-like of the bunch, with their favorite pastime being to look out the window. This does not, however, mean that they lack affection. Quite the contrary - Tibetan spaniel will show loyalty and great love for their master, traits of an excellent family pet.
