Country of Origin: Japan
History: The Akita is the tallest of Japans native breeds. It is believed to be about three hundred years old and was developed as a fighting dog and hunter of large game, as well as a home guardian. In Japan, its image is often used to represent good health. Although the breed almost became extinct several times, Japan has placed an emphasis on maintaining the bred and it is now one of seven breeds that Japan has designated national monuments.
Physical Description: The Akita is a large, heavy, and well-balanced dog. Its body is longer than it is tall and the chest is deep. There is a triangular-shaped head with powerful, square jaws. The eyes are small, dark, triangular while the ears are small and naturally erect. The tail is long and full and carried over the back in a single or double curl. The double coat has a thick, soft undercoat and short, straight, harsh outer coat. It can be any color with a mask or blaze; white Akitas have no mask. Pintos have a white background with patches of color on the head and body.
Height: 24 to 28 pounds
Weight: 70 to 130 pounds
Temperament: The Akita is a loyal and courageous companion that is affectionate and docile with its own family but alert and wary with strangers. It makes an excellent guard. Although it is generally good-natured and quiet it can be stubborn and requires socialization in order to get along with a range or people. This breed is aggressive toward other dogs and can be territorial.
Activity Level: Moderate
Best Owner: The Akita requires an experience, firm owner in a suburban or rural home.
Special Needs: Fenced yard, leashed, socialization, training
Possible Health Concerns: Autoimmune disorders, degenerative myelopathy, hip and elbow dysplasia, hypothyroidism, progressive retinal atrophy
