Alternative Names: Icelandic sheepdog, Iceland spitz, friaar dog
Country of Origin: Iceland
History: The Iceland dog is Icelands only native breed. It is believed to have been brought to the island by Viking settlers in the late ninth or early tenth century. It was used to herd livestock and was considered a vital tool for farmers and ranchers. Although it has been on the brink of extinction several times, its numbers have increased during the past few decades.
Physical Description: The Iceland dog is a small to medium sized dog that is longer than it is tall, with a deep chest. It has a strong, triangular shaped head with a muzzle that is shorter than the skull. The medium size prick ears are triangular with slightly rounded tips. The tail is carried over its back. There is a medium length and a longer coat type; both coats are dense and weather resistant with a thick undercoat. The coat is longest at the neck, back of legs, and the tail. It may be tan, gray, brown, or black with white markings.
Height: 16 to 20 inches
Weight: 25 to 35 pounds
Temperament: This is a gentle and cheerful dog that gets along well with people, including children. It is confident and enthusiastic in its work and playful and gentle at home.
Activity Level: Moderate to high
Best Owner: It does best with an active family in the country.
Special Needs: Exercise, grooming, job or organized activity, socialization, training
Possible Health Concerns: Hip dysplasia
