Alternative Names: Karjalanakarhukoira
Country of Origin: Finland
History: The Karelian bear dog is believed to be descended from indigenous northern European dogs and was developed to hunt bear and elk, working alone rather that in packs. It is closely related to the Russo-European Laika. It is bred to harass the prey. It was nearly extinct after WW II, but the Finnish Kennel Club worked to restore the breed. Recently, the Karelian bear dog has been used in programs designed to deter bears from entering suburbs.
Physical Description: The Karelian bear dog is large and sturdy, slightly longer than it is tall. It has a large, triangular shaped head and its muzzle is short and thick. It has a large, black nose and small, brown eyes. The prick ears are medium sized and triangular. The tail is a natural bob or long and carried loosely over the back. It is double coated with harsh, medium length, straight hair that is longest at the neck, back, and rump. The coat is black and white.
Height: 19.25 to 23.5
Weight: no standard available
Temperament: The Karelian bear dog has a pronounced prey drive. It is fearless with large game and has an excellent nose. It is even tempered with people, even children, but often aggressive with other dogs. It will roam.
Activity Level: High
Best Owner: The Karelian requires an experienced, active owner in a rural home.
Special Needs: Fenced yard, firm training, leashed, outdoor activities, socialization
Possible Health Concerns: None known
