Alternative Names: blue heeler, heeler, Queensland heeler, red heeler
Country of Origin: Australia
History: The Australian cattle dog was developed by Australian cattle ranchers who needed a cattle drover with the endurance to go long distances. The cattle dogs immediate ancestor was the Halls heeler, a dog developed from a cross of the dingo and the smooth-coated Scottish collie. In about 1860, the Halls heeler was mixed with the Australian kelpie and the dalmatian to create the modern Australian cattle dog.
Physical Description: The Australian cattle dog is a medium size, sturdy, and muscular dog that is longer than it is tall. It has a strong, broad head and a medium-length, tapering muzzle. The almond shaped eyes are brown and the large nose is black. The medium size ears are naturally erect. This dog has a muscular neck, deep chest, and muscular hindquarters. The brush tail is long. The double coat has a dense undercoat and a smooth, hard outer coat. It is medium length, longer at the thighs and the neck. It may be blue, mottled, or speckled, with or without black, blue, or tan markings; or red speckled, with or without darker red markings.
Height: 17 to 20 inches
Weight: 33 to 55 pounds
Temperament: This is a loyal and protective dog that is wary with strangers but easygoing with those it is familiar with. It tends to be a one-person dog. The cattle dog is alert and watchful, with high drive, energy, and intelligence
Activity Level: High
Best Owner: It does best with an active owner in a rural or suburban home.
Special Needs: Exercise, job or activity, socialization, training
Possible Health Concerns: Deafness, hip dysplasia, PRA
