Alternative Names: Aussie
Country of Origin: U.S.
History: Although the Australian shepherd is believed to have originated in the Basque regions of Spain and France, the breed was developed by U.S. farmers and ranchers in the early 1920s. The Aussies was used as a herding dog, all purpose farm dog, and performance dog, especially in the American West. Aussies continue to serve as herding dogs and companions in the U.S. This breed has two registries; one affiliated with the AKC while the other is devoted to the working Aussie.
Physical Description: The Australian shepherd is a medium size, athletic dog that is longer than it is tall. It has a strong head with a slightly rounded skull. The muzzle is equal in length or slightly shorter than the back skull. The almond shaped eyes can be brown, blue, amber or any combination, including flecks or marbling. Triangular drop ears are set high on the head; they break forward when the dog is at attention. The straight tail is naturally bobbed or docked and shouldnt exceed 4 inches. The medium-length double coat may be straight or slightly wavy. It is feathered at the back of the legs, thighs, and neck. The coat can be blue merle, red merle, black or red with or without white markings and tan points.
Height: 18 to 23 inches
Weight: 35 to 75 pounds
Temperament: The Aussie is an intelligent dog with a strong work drive. It is highly trainable and loyal to its family. The Aussie makes a good watchdog because it is wary with strangers but never aggressive. Playful and fun loving, the Aussie is good with children and other dogs, although it may try to herd them. It has a strong prey drive and is not trustworthy with small animals.
Activity Level: High
Best Owner: The Aussie requires an active family in a suburban or rural home.
Special Needs: Exercise, job or activity
Possible Health Concerns: Collie eye anomaly, deafness, hip dysplasia, PRA
