Alternative Names: Berger de Beaunce
Country of Origin: France
History: Although this is a very old breed, dating to the late sixteenth century, it was rarely known outside France. It is a cousin of the Briard, both being French livestock guardians. There was no distinction between the two breeds until the nineteenth century, when the shorthaired variety was renamed the Beauceron and the longhaired variety remained the Briard. After the French Revolution, the breeds were used as herding dogs rather than guardians. They have recently gained popularity in other areas of Europe, as well as North America.
Physical Description: The beauceron is a large, solid, and muscular dog, with a rectangular shape. It has a long head, dark eyes, and a black nose. The short ears are set high and are natural drop or cropped erect. It has a deep chest and a natural tail that is hooked at the end. The coat is double, with a dense gray undercoat and a rough, short outer coat. It is shortest at the head and may be black with rust markings, called bicolor or bas rouge (red stocking), or gray, black, and rust, called harlequin.
Height: 24 to 27.5 inches
Weight: up to 110 pounds
Temperament: These are courageous and intelligent dogs that are highly trainable and eager to please. They are devoted to their owners, very versatile, and make excellent workers.
Activity Level: High
Best Owner: This dog requires an active, dog experienced owner who can provide it with a job or organized activity. A rural or suburban home is best.
Special Needs: Attention, exercise, job or activity, socialization, training
Possible Health Concerns: Bloat, ectropion
