Alternative Names: Chien de berger Belge, Belgian Malinois, Belgian Tervuren, Belgian Sheepdog, Laekonis
Country of Origin: Belgium
History: The Belgian shepherd dog is considered one breed with four variations in every country but the U.S. In the U.S. each type is considered a separate breed: the Belgian Malinios, Belgian Tervuren, Belgian Sheepdog (Groenendael), and the Belgian Laekenois. The Belgian Shepherds were developed in Belgium in the late nineteenth century as livestock guardians and herders. They were also used as police and military dogs. In 1891, a panel of dog experts explored whether there was one Belgian Shepherd dog that fit a particular standard. They determined that the Belgian shepherd dogs were similar in size and shape, but differed in coat length, texture, and color. These four were given names based on the villages or regions each was developed in.
Physical Description: The Belgian shepherd dogs are large, muscular, elegant, squarely built dogs. The head is strong with a muzzle that is moderately pointed and equal in length to the skull. They have dark brown, slightly almond shaped eyes and large, triangular prick ears.
Height: 22 to 26 inches
Weight: 40 to 80 pounds
Temperament: These are intelligent, highly trainable dogs with a strong work drive. They are affectionate with their families but reserved with strangers, both protective and territorial. They are highly energetic and responsive but tend to be one-person dogs.
Activity Level: High
Best Owner: Active, experienced owners
Special Needs: Attention, job or activity, positive training, socialization
Possible Health Concerns: Anesthesia sensitivity, cancer, epilepsy, hip and elbow dysplasia, PRA, thyroid problems
