Country of Origin: Great Britain
History: The Border collie was developed in the Border country of Great Britain, bred to herd sheep and work closely with its owner. It is known for its use of eye when herding. The breed continues to be used as a herding dog and companion in Great Britain and North America. It has gained recent popularity in canine sports, especially agility. As with many working breeds, there is controversy over its participation in confirmation shows and development of show and working lines.
Physical Description: The Border collie is a medium size, lithe, and muscular dog that is longer than it is tall. It has a broad skull and strong, tapered muzzle. The ears are erect or semi-erect and the eyes are brown or blue or partially blue in merles. The rough or smooth double coat is usually black with a white blaze and ruff, although it can be any color except all white. The tail is naturally long and set low.
Height: 18 to 22 inches
Weight: 30 to 50 pounds
Temperament: This is an energetic, intelligent, and responsive dog. It is affectionate with friends and family but reserved with strangers. Although the Border collie is friendly with children and other dogs, it may try to herd them and can be compulsive. This breed is hard working and ha a great ability to learn it will chase livestock, cats, and other fast-moving animals.
Activity Level: High
Best Owner: The Border collie requires an active owner in a suburban or rural home.
Special Needs: Exercise, fenced yard, job or activity, leashed, socialization, training
Possible Health Concerns: Osteochondritis dessicans, PRA
