Alternative Names: Chessies
Country of Origin: U.S.
History: The Chesapeake Bay retriever is descended from two Newfoundland-type puppies found in an English shipwreck off Maryland in 1807. The dogs, Sailor and Canton, were bred with other retrievers to create dogs who would work as duck retrievers in the Chesapeake Bay. The Chessie was recognized as a distinct breed by the end of the nineteenth century.
Physical Description: This is a strong, medium size dog, slightly longer than it is tall. Some are taller at the loin than at the withers. It has small drop ears and yellow or amber eyes. The tail is long and hangs low, and the feet are large and webbed. The coat is short, oily, and water-repellent, wavy on the body but straight on the head and legs. There is a dense undercoat and there may be slight feathering on the rump and tail. Color may be any shade of brown, sedge, or dead grass.
Height: 21 to 26 inches
Weight: 55 to 80 pounds
Temperament: This breed is affectionate with family and friends but wary with strangers. A courageous, eager worker, it tends to be reserved and serious. It is intelligent and highly trainable. This breed is friendly with children but may react when provoked. It enjoys outdoor activities.
Activity Level: Moderate to high
Best Owner: It does well with an experienced, active owner in a rural or suburban home.
Special Needs: Exercise, socialization, training
Possible Health Concerns: Dwarfism, entropion, epilepsy, PRA
