Alternative names: rat tail spaniel, rat tails, whip tail
Country of Origin: Ireland
History: The Irish water spaniel is descended from ancient water spaniels. The breed was developed in the 1850s from the South Country water spaniel and the North country water spaniel. The Irish water spaniel was recognized as a distinct breed in 1859. The dog was first imported to the U.S. in the 1870s.
Physical Description: This is a medium-size, muscular, slightly rectangular dog. It has long drop ears, a long muzzle, and a strong head. The eyes are dark hazel. There is a smooth rat tail, a deep chest, and large, wide feet. The coat is shortest at the face, tail, and throat, with a curly topknot at the top of the head. There may be a beard and sideburns, as well. The coat is liver brown.
Height: 21 to 24 inches
Weight: 45 to 65 pounds
Temperament: The Irish water spaniel is active, intense, intelligent, and bold. It can be reserved and may be sharp or shy with strangers or in new situations.
Activity Level: High
Best Owner: It does best with an active owner in a rural or suburban home. It requires socialization throughout its life.
Special Needs: Exercise, grooming, socialization, training
Possible Health Concerns: Food allergies, hip and elbow dysplasia, thyroid problems, sensitive to sulfa drugs
