Country of Origin: Great Britain
History: The bulldog was originally a cattle drover and home and property guardian. Later, it was used for the blood sport of bull baiting. In Great Britain, the bulldog dogs evolved into the modern companion bulldog when bull baiting was made illegal. However, imports of the prototype bulldog continued to be bred true in the U.S. These dogs were used for a variety of work on farms and ranches but came close to extinct by WW II. A returning veteran worked to revive the breed, which is now called the American bulldog. The breed continues to be used as a working dog as well as a companion.
Physical Description: The American bulldog is large, powerful, and well boned. The head is large and broad with a wide muzzle, powerful jaws, and strong chin. The large nose can be of any color and the ears are small to medium sized and can be drop, semi-erect, tulip or cropped erect. It has large, round eyes, a muscular neck, and a tail that can be docked or left long. The short, smooth coat comes in any color, pattern or combination of colors, such as red brindle, all other brindles, white, red or fawn. The only colors not permitted are solid black, solid blue, and tricolor.
Height: 20 to 27 inches
Weight: 60 to 125 inches
Temperament: The American bulldog is an assertive dog that is gentle and loving with its family but aggressive toward intruders and fearless with bulls. It is intelligent, sensitive and generally quite calm.
Activity Level: High
Best Owner: The American bulldog requires a dog-experienced owner with time for training and socialization. This breed can be good with older children, if well socialized, but generally should only be housed with one dog of the opposite sex.
Special Needs: attention, fenced yard, leashed, socialization, training
Possible Health Concerns: eye problems, hip dysplasia, parvovirus, skin allergies
