Alternative Names: Berner sennenhund
Country of Origin: Switzerland
History: The Bernese mountain dog is another of the four Swiss dogs descended from crosses of local dogs and Roman mastiffs. The breed was named for the canton of Bern and was developed as an all purpose farm dog, pulling carts, driving cattle, and guarding. They were first brought to the U.S. in 1926.
Physical Description: The Bernese mountain dog is a large, powerful, squarely built dog with a large headl; a flat, broad skull; and straight muzzle. The breed has dark brown eyes, a black nose, and medium sized, triangular drop ears that are set high. The chest is deep and the tail is long and bushy. The coal is long, shiny and straight or slightly wavy, tri-color, with a black base and rust and white markings.
Height: 23 to 27.5 inches
Weight: 75 to 105 pounds
Temperament: This is an easygoing breed that is confident and gentle. Some may be aloof with strangers but they generally get along with everyone, including children and other animals.
Activity Level: Moderate
Best Owner: The Bernese mountain dog does best with an active owner in a suburban or rural environment.
Special Needs: Grooming, socialization, training
Possible Health Concerns: Autoimmune disease, bloat, cancer, hip and elbow dysplasia, eye disorders, skin and coat problems
