Alternative Names: French Mastiff
Country of Origin: France
History: This ancient breed was developed from Roman mastiffs. The dogue de Bordeaux is one of Frances oldest dogs and was originally considered three distinct breeds: the Bordeaux, Parix and Toulouse. It was used by butchers and vintners to protect property, as well as for blood sport entertainment, fighting large animals such as bear, jaguars and wild boar. The breed came close to extinction after the French Revolution; many were killed because it was considered to be a dog of the wealthy. It again came close to extinction after WW I. The breed was reinvigorated in the 1960s and it continues to be used as a guard dog and companion today. The breed was first imported to the U.S. in the 1980s.
Physical Description: This is a massively built dog, longer than it is tall, heavy boned, and broad. The head is large and broad with a short muzzle and undershot jaw. It has large, brown eyes and small drop ears. The forehead is heavily wrinkled and there is a long, tapering tail. The short, smooth coat is any shade of fawn, ranging from mahogany to Isabella, with a black or self-colored mask.
Height: 22.5 to 26.5 inches
Weight: 80 to 100 pounds
Temperament: The dogue de Bordeaux is affectionate and friendly with family but wary with strangers and often dog aggressive. It is good with children, if well socialized.
Activity Level: Moderate
Best Owner: This breed does best in a country or suburbs with an active, dog experienced family or individual.
Special Needs: Socialization, training
Possible Health Concerns: Bloat, breathing problems, mange, thyroid problems
