Country of Origin: Germany
History: The hovawart is an old working dog; its name comes from the Middle High German for night watchman. The breed id believed to date to the 14th century but lost popularity following the medieval period. Until 1922, it was commonly mixed with German shepherd dog. Newfoundland, and Leonberger. It came close to extinct during WWII, but fanciers worked to revitalize the breed. It is currently used as a guard and search and rescue dog, as well as a companion.
Physical Description: The hovawart is a medium to large, powerful, rectangular shaped dog. It has a broad head with a strong muzzle that is equal in length to the skull. There is a black or snow nose; dark to medium brown, oval eyes, and triangular, medium drop ears. The long, lushy tail curls over the back when the dog is active or alert but hangs down when relaxed. There is a double coat with a sparse undercoat and dense, long and slightly wavy outer coat which is black and gold, black, or blonde. Single white spots on the chest, toes or tail tip are permissible.
Height: 23 to 28 inches
Weight: no standard available
Temperament: This is a self-confident, loyal, even-tempered dog that is gentle and affectionate with family but protective and territorial. The hovawart is active with an independent streak.
Activity Level: High
Best Owner: It does well with an active family in a rural or suburban environment.
Special Needs: Attention, exercise, grooming, socialization, training
Possible Health Concerns: Eye problems, hip and elbow dysplasia, thyroid disorders
