Alternative Names: Maremmano-Abruzzese sheepdog
Country of Origin: Italy
History: This is an ancient breed of dog, developed to protect livestock from predators, particularly wolves. Its white coat was to help farmers distinguish it from these predators. It is believed to descend from dogs brought to Italy from the Middle East and continues to be used as a livestock guardian in Italy and in North and South America.
Physical Description: This is a large, heavy dog that is longer than it is tall. It has a large, flat, wide head with a muzzle that is slightly shorter than the skull. The medium size, almond shaped eyes are dark, the nose is black, and the lips are black. It has natural drop ears that are set high. The long natural tail is set low. It is double coated, with a long, straight outer coat. It is shortest at the muzzle, ears, front of legs, and head. It is always white, sometimes with shades of ivory, lemon, or pale orange.
Height: 25 to 30 inches
Weight: 70 to 100 pounds
Temperament: This is a courageous, independent, and stoic dog that is extremely protective over its flock. It bonds tightly with livestock and is almost never aggressive to them. It is affectionate and gentle with family, but wary with strangers. It can misinterpret benign situations.
Activity Level: Moderate
Best Owner: The Maremma does best when allowed to work as a livestock guardian. It is rarely kept as a pet.
Special Needs: Fenced yard, job or activity, leashed, ongoing socialization, training
Possible Health Concerns: Bloat, hip dysplasia, sensitivity to anesthesia
