Alternative Names: mastino Napoletano, Italian mastiff, Neo
Country of Origin: Italy
History: The Neapolitan mastiff is a descendant of the ancient mastiff war dogs used in the Middle East and by the Romans. It was developed as a versatile working dog, used as a herder, flock guardian, drafting dog, hunter, guard, and companion. Despite the breeds antiquity, it has only been officially recognized since after WW II; Neapolitan mastiffs didnt reach other parts of Europe and North America until the 1970s.
Physical Description: The Neapolitan mastiff is a large, strong, powerful dog that is longer than it is tall. It has a massive, flat head that is covered with wrinkles and the muzzle is a wide and deep with heavy lips, causing the front of the mouth to look like an inverted V. It has deep-set eyes and a large nose. The small, triangular-shaped drop ears are cropped erect or left natural. The thick tail is docked to about two-thirds its length. The skin is loose, especially on the head, and the coat is smooth and short. It may be gray, lead, black or mahogany, tawny, tawny stag, or a brindle of any of these colors. Brown, pale, gray, and cream are accepted but not preferred. There may be small, white patches on the chest or toes. It has a distinctive lumbering, bear-like gait.
Height: 23.5 to 29.5 inches
Weight: 110 to 154 pounds
Temperament: This is a strong, protective dog that is loyal to family. It is calm but independent-minded.
Activity Level: Low
Best Owner: It does best in a rural or suburban home with a dog-experienced owner who isnt fastidious.
Special Needs: Financial ability to meet giant size needs, protection from hot weather, socialization, supervision with children, training
Possible Health Concerns: Cherry eye, heart problems, hip dysplasia, hypothyroidism, immune system disorder, sensitivity to heat
