Alternative Names: Youznorusskaya ovcharka, Youzhak
Country of Origin: Russian
History: The South Russian ovcharka was developed in the early 19th century in the Crimean region of Askania Nova from a blend of Spanish and German sheepdogs and local dogs. It was developed to guard sheep from large predators. The breed went into a steep decline when a reduction of wolves and agricultural land during the mid 19th century led to a reduced need for livestock guardians. By the end of the Russian Revolution, the breed was close to extinction. The breed was revitalized but again declined following WWII. Cross breeding with komondors was required to resurrect the breed. It continues to be rare and is again in decline.
Physical Description: This is a large, powerful, lean dog with a long, broad head and large, black nose. The eyes are dark and the ears are small, triangular, and drop. The chest is deep and the long tail is curved. The double coat has a profuse undercoat and long, harsh outer coat. It is usually white, but may be gray, beige, or white with gray markings.
Height: 24 to 26 inches minimum
Weight: no standard available
Temperament: This is a very independent dog that can be willful and dominant. It can be affectionate with family but also temperamental. It is very wary with strangers and should be allowed to approach rather than be approached.
Activity Level: Moderate
Best Owner: This dog requires a very dog experienced owner in a rural home. It is not suitable as a pet in most circumstances.
Special Needs: Fenced yard, firm training, grooming, job or activity, leashed, exercise, rigorous socialization
Possible Health Concerns: None known
