Scenthounds were developed in Europe and North America to track and pinpoint prey. Some were specifically developed to trail injured prey while others were developed to tree prey, driving raccoons or opossums into trees and keeping them there while alerting the hunters by baying. Because of this background they ten to be very vocal and can make unpopular neighbors in apartments. The entire makeup of a hound is bound to hunting, even the long ears and facial wrinkles are said to help catch and direct scent.
Hounds were traditionally hunted in packs so they get along well with other dogs. They also work closely with people so they are almost universally friendly. They are rarely sharp dogs and are largely dependable with children and playful puppies alike.
While many of the hounds are large and leggy, there are several dwarf varieties, including the basset hound and dachshund. Despite their small size, they retain hunting traits of their larger cousins. They can be equally vocal and one-minded when given the opportunity.
Hounds have special health issues. They are prone to ear infections because of their long ears and skin infections because their heavily wrinkling and loose skin. They also suffer from disc and spinal problems in the dwarf breeds.
Owners should clean the ears and skin folds regularly.
