The Basset Artesien Normand, also known as the Norman Artesian Basset is a French breed hound with short legs. They date back to the 1600s originating in Artois and Normandy, and were acknowledge as a breed in 1911.
This breed was used at hunting rabbits and other small game, and is fit for hunting on foot (walking hounds), but these dogs they are mainly bred to be house pets. Their short stature and legs allows huntsmen to follow them easily, as they would not go too far away. They would sometimes hunt alongside larger hounds and, when the larger dogs can not go into smaller lairs of the prey, the Basset Artesien Normand would bravely throw itself in action.
This strong-bodied dog was initially developed only for utility, but, due to its good nature and calm temperament, he also makes a good family pet.
It measures between 25 and 36 cm (10-14 inches) and weighs about 17 kg (33 pounds), being lighter than other Basset hounds. Its body is twice as long as its height and has straight, short legs. Its head (dome-shaped) and its very long, cone-shaped, soft ears are a distinctive trademark. These hounds have striking, large eyes and their chest is round and has a clearly visible sternum. They carry their tail in a saber curved shape, their coat is short and can either be bicolor (orange and white) or tricolor (white, orange and tan).
The Basset Artesien Normand has a smooth and short coat, so grooming it is an easy job, but you should regularly clean its ears and keep its toenails short. This breed is prone to disk disease and has a lifespan of 13 to 15 years.
It is a courageous, determined and brave hound, and, as a house pet, it is very trustworthy, calm and gentle with children. It is highly devoted to its owners and will do its best to please them. Nevertheless, it is a little stubborn and independent, so submissive obedience cannot be expected. It demands patience and consequent education, and due to its intelligence, it will learn without effort.
The Basset Artesien Normand gets along nicely with other breeds and even with cats and other household animals. Its bark is very deep and also a clear expression of its emotions. It might bark loudly if strangers arrive, but will still give a warm welcome.
You might want to keep it in a leash or be careful to not let it slip away from you when going for a walk, because it loves tracking interesting scents. It is quite active indoors, so it makes for a good apartment dog, but it also needs long daily walks or at least a small yard in which to play.
This hound breed has a stable and cheerful personality, which makes it a real family dog. It is also graceful looking and emanates power, style and elegance.
The Basset Artesien Normand almost looks as if it just jumped out of a medieval painting.
