Originally used as a herding dog, the Bergamasco is renowned for its tumultuous shepherding history. Also known as the Bergamasco Sheepdog or Shepard, this breed is actually believed to have traveled from Persia to the Italian Alps, where it became one of the most popular breeds used by the local mountaineers and farmers to guard their animals. Because this dog became so attached to the Italian Alps, it draws its name from the town of Bergamo.
Like most herding dogs, the dogs from this breed are medium-sized. However, due to their luxuriant, overflowing felted coat, they may appear to be more massive than they really are. In fact, their most distinctive feature is this particular kind of fur, which appears to be made out of many twisted braids. But underneath this lavish coat, these dogs are very well-proportioned, strong and muscular, athletically build, in a way that allows them to be agile as well as speedy, apart from their celebrated resistance and endurance.
These dogs are easy enough to train, seeing as many qualities are innate to them, due to their long line of herding predecessors. They are deemed to be highly intelligent, therefore, they commonly show basic herding instincts. However, they are also known to be independent, so their obedience can only be gained through sustained and firm training.
The Bergamasco dogs accept other dogs easily, as well as other household pets. But bear in mind that early socialization is very important for the pups. The dogs from this breed not only accept each other, they also respect each other, and they will seldom seek to annoy or provoke a dog belonging to another breed.
This is also an excellent guard dog, because although it is not usually aggressive, it does not accept strangers on it territory. However, it does not attack unless its family is in danger. Moreover, this dog will normally act as a friend, not as just a pet. His friendship has to be gained and he will carry out any command in order to prove his affection. Using violence against him will not yield any results.
Other qualities of the Bergamasco are his patience and tolerance, as well as the fact that he is both calm and protective. Having these aspects into account, it is easy enough to understand why this is an excellent dog to have around children. You might even go as far as saying he could act as a substitute nanny on occasion, as so many herding dogs often do in the movies. This breed is also known to have been used for the treatment of children with disabilities.
The lifespan of this particular breed is between 13 and 15 years. Usually, a female can carry from 6 to 10 pups. There are no particular health specifications in connection to this breed. Nonetheless, it is quite important that this dog has enough room to roam. This is generally not an apartment dog. However, in case he is kept in a confined space, long daily walks are absolutely mandatory.
Ultimately, in order to be the happy master of such a dog, you have to treat it with the same respect, love and care that the Bergamasco will offer you.
