The Chin, or, better said the Japanese Chin or Japanese Spaniel, is a toy dog. Even though the name suggests Japan as the origin country, it actually comes from the land of China. It was, later on, brought to Japan, around the year 732, becoming the favorite breed of the Japanese royalty and nobles. Actually, every noble house was breeding to their specific standards, which led to different variations of size, coat density and even personality. The breed was introduced to Europe too, in the year 1700.
Standing about 8 to 11 inches tall and weighing around 7-9 pounds, this small spaniel was created solely with the purpose of companionship. The head of the Japanese Spaniel is quite large in comparison to the short broad muzzle, displaying a distinctive Oriental expression that perfectly suits the name. The nose is black for dogs with black and white coat, while, in the colored dogs, the nose color must match the markings on the body. Even if they are usually white with black spots, they may have different colored spots like red, orange, lemon or brindle. The smooth coat is long, but easy to maintain. It should be brushed or combed at least once a week and bathed when necessary.
This lap dog is very affectionate and devoted to its master. Due to its intelligence, it can be easily trained to perform tricks. They can be real entertainers, singing, spinning or dancing on their back legs while clapping with their front ones. The owner must pay attention to their tendency of developing the Small Dog Syndrome.
Although loving the familiar faces, it is sometimes reserved with strangers or unfamiliar circumstances. A proper socialization from an early age will surely solve this problem. This breed behaves in an excellent manner when it comes to interaction with other dogs and pets, in general. Their loving temperament towards people makes them good therapy dogs.
The Chin dogs have a cat-like attitude, being very independent. They use their paws, like cats do, to clean their face. They like climbing and relaxing on high surfaces. They are gentle and very alert at the same time.
They are usually quiet, they only bark when announcing the presence of a visitor or the discovering of something that they find unusual.
This breed can adapt very well to apartment conditions and does not necessarily need a yard, but it will enjoy one where it can play. A short daily walk will be sufficient so satisfy its needs.
The average life span is about 10 years and the most common health problems for this breed are respiratory problems and heart related disorders. It is sensible to extreme temperature, especially excessive heat, being a brachycephalic breed. Other genetic problems include luxating patella and heart murmurs. The puppies under the age of 6 months may also present a higher risk to hypoglycemia. Extra care is required for their sensitive eyes and ears.
The Chin dogs make lovely, charming and cheerful companions that will conquer everyones hearts.
