The Black Norwegian Elkhound is a newer version of the traditional Grey Norwegian Elkhound, who is mostly found in the Scandinavian countries. The differences between the two distinctly recognized breeds are very few, the only important one being the color. The Elkhound is a Spitz breed of reduced size and its ancestors have been used in a handful of activities like herding, guarding, sleighing and hunting. It is recognized as a standalone breed both by the Dog Registry of America, and by the FCI (Federation Cynologique Internationale).
Its name is a translation from the Norwegian “Elghund”, which literally means “moose dog”. The Elkhounds have been around for thousands of year, being one of the oldest known dog breeds on the planet. There is evidence that dogs similar to the modern breed have existed for as long as 6000 years!
It is also known that the Black Norwegian Elkhound was a traditional companion for the Vikings, mainly for game and guarding. They have been used in hunting both large and small prey, from bears and mountain lions to badgers and rabbits. Being able to sense prey from over one mile away thanks to their acute smell, this dog would track the animal and hold him on position until the master would arrive. Apart from being an excellent hunting dog, this breed has also enjoyed great popularity as a pet in the northern European countries throughout the centuries.
The Black Norwegian Elkhound has a medium height of about 20 inches (50 cm). The dogs weigh around 55 pounds (25 kg), while the bitches weigh a little less, around 48 pounds (22 kg). It has a short body and a strong and firm back. Its eyes are brown and its ears are mobile and firm. This dog has a wide chest and its tail is curled and kept high. As you might have figured by now, its coat is thick and impermeable, good against rough weather.
Like any good watchdog, the Black Norwegian Elkhound is a little reluctant towards strangers, but very fond of the members of the family and other known persons. The breed can be considered as rather independent and with a strong, but impeccable character. Even if this can be considered a drawback for some, this Elkhound has a set of great attributes that will make you love him: energy, reliability, compassion, docility, loyalty, and affection.
Having a strong character and powerful alpha male instincts, this dog needs firm discipline (but never violent, mind you!) ever since it is a pup. This is why you should always show who is boss, reinforcing your quality of “pack leader”. However, you should always think of it as earning respect rather than imposing force, because if you are misunderstood, these dogs can become stubborn.
As to what health problems are concerned, things should be fine if you do not over feed him (as they get chubby quite easily). Sometimes, this breed can be sensitive to PRA, dermatitis or dysphasia. Generally, they live around 13 to 15 years.
Loving, smart and having a strong personality, the Black Norwegian Elkhound is great for a wide range of owners, being an exceptional companion in both urban and rural settings.
