The Chart Polski, also known as the Polish Greyhound, is a sight hound breed. Like other sight hounds or gazehounds, they are hunting dogs that rely on speed and sight, which means they are very fast and have a keen vision. Their long legs, deep chest and lean body are characteristics of a classic hound. However, this breed differentiates from the well known Greyhound by its heavy coat, muscular neck and large body. They have powerful bones and jaws, and strong, compact bodies that are well adapted for chasing and catching the prey. They can be ruthless hunters, when needed.
Originating in Poland and probably descending from the ancient Saluki, this breed was initially owned by the privileged class, with the purpose of hunting prey like foxes, deer and even wolves. The first written evidence of the existence of this breed dates from the 12th century. The breed was close to extinction after the World Wars, when a great number of dogs were killed because they were considered a symbol of repression.
The dogs from this breed weigh about 6595 pounds and are about 2732 inches tall. They are vigorous, large dogs, with a robust and strong body. They are flexible and agile and prefer being independent, especially when hunting. They love to run and they usually participate in dog sports like coursing, hunting and racing.
The smooth, double shedding coat comes in various colors and it has to be brushed weekly. Bathing should be done only when needed.
Some may suffer from common health problems like obesity, cancer, cardiomyopathy and other heart disorders. Bloat may lead to gastric torsion, which is a serious condition that can cause death.
The Chart Polski dogs love the show ring and the attention they receive here, fact proven by their wagging tails, an uncommon attitude for sight hounds. They are elegant and well mannered, affectionate and quiet, turning to be pleasant companions.
They are friendly with children, but not so friendly with other animals. Because they were used in the past to hunt wolves, they can be aggressive towards other dogs. They have a strong pack instinct and may be very territorial. They are very good guard dogs, very protective and some may not tolerate strangers, without guidance from the owner and a proper socialization and interaction with people (other than their owners).
Given their hunting skills and their instinct to chase running animals, extra care is required if they are raised with other small animals in the household. They may learn to accept cats if socialized at an early age and trained correctly.
This breed needs training from early puppyhood, when they are around 8 weeks old. This way, they become obedient adults. Although they may show signs of stubbornness, they are easy to train, if the owner applies a firm and constant guidance. It is very important that the owner defines himself or herself as the alpha "dog".
The popularity of the Chart Polski as a companion dog has recently known a significant increase, more and more people falling in love with its elegant and distinguished appearance.
