The term Cocker Spaniel refers to two breeds - breeds that are very similar to each other, actually. The American Cocker and the English Cocker. They are both called Cocker Spaniel in their original countries. This medium sized breed has it all. Affection, intelligence, energy and beauty. These dogs' human oriented behavior makes them the favorites pets for many.
They were originally hunting dogs in the United Kingdom, but minor changes have been made to the breed in the United States, resulting in the American Cocker. Their origins are mysterious, but it is assumed that they come from Spain, and they are mentioned in writings dating back to the 14th century.
The big difference between the American and the English version of the breed is that the American Spaniel is smaller and has a shorter back. The English Cocker is taller and its chest and head are narrower. This breed was recognized in 1892 by the UK Kennel Club. The American Kennel club distinguished the American cocker in 1946 as a separate breed.
Very cute and smart, the breed is made for both work and play. They are gentle and cheerful, of average intelligence, and respectful towards their masters authority. As they are originally hunting dogs, they do great on rough terrain and in cold weather conditions, due to their coat. The cocker is a family dog, but it is also able to attach to a single owner, as loyalty is one of its main features. They are excellent with children and they are not heavy barkers. In terms of socializing, they are open towards hanging out with other animals, even if its a cat we're talking about. But their socializing skills must be cultivated from puppyhood, otherwise there is a risk of becoming unsociable or even fearful.
They come in a various set of colors including liver, black, golden and red. They can also be tan and black, as well as other color mixtures.
It is important to brush your cocker regularly. Sometimes they might have an extra amount of cottony hair. Regular baths will also do good to their coat.
Exercise is very important for this breed, as much as mental training is. Cockers need a calm and sharp owner or trainer, as they are very sensitive, but highly intuitive. They need authority and they sense when someone is afraid of them. Nevertheless, the authority provided to this breed should be gentle and calm, with a simple clear set of rules that the cocker will be happy to follow. Physical exercise is also very important, as these dogs are active and love to play and to learn through playing. Fetch is one of their favorite games, but there are various things they can do with their masters, including swimming.
Among the health problems that the cocker is vulnerable to we need to mention ear infections and eye problems. They are also vulnerable to some skin problems and submissive urination.
The Cocker Spaniel is a breed of very devoted dogs that are clever and loyal, and communicate well with their masters, while making everything look much more fun.
