Nothing is totally sure about the origins of the Dalmatian breed, but it is said that it originates from the region of Dalmatia, in the Republic of Croatia. Well known for its black-spotted coat, the breed is said to have been the companion of Croatian nomads back in 1862, when the first specimen was shown in England. Since the beginning of 1920, they have become very popular across the continent of Europe.
The dogs of this breed are mid-sized muscular dogs with outstanding stamina. Adult dogs weigh, on average, between 16 and 32 Kg. Their coat is usually short, with the spots ranging from 30 to 60 mm. Most people probably know that puppies are born completely white and the spots occur later.
These dogs were first used to guard the borders of Dalmatia, so, although friendly and loyal to their owners, they still have their guarding instincts, being often aggressive to strangers and unfamiliar dogs. Today they can be used as bird dogs, trail hounds or retrievers, due to their hunting instinct, but also as circus dogs, for their unique appearance and intelligence.
The people who would like a Dalmatian as a companion should consider several aspects. They were bred to run with coaches and horses all day, a high energy level being required for that. This means these dogs need lots of exercise, without which they can become destructive.
Although Dals have a strong bond with their owners, this wont be enough, as they will also need a yard around the house where they can consume the excessive energy. They also should not be left out on a chain, as they will not be able to get the needed exercise, thus developing the bad habits of barking and digging all the time.
It is not a problem if people who would like to acquire a dog of this breed have to go to work during the day, as long as they have time for their pet in the evenings. It is not practical to leave the Dal alone all day and in the evening too, because the dog will quickly become bored and destructive.
Parents who have a child under the age of 5 should consider waiting a few years before getting a dog of this breed, so that the child would grow a bit. Otherwise, they will be taking care of two children at the same time, for the Dal puppy also needs a great load of attention and care.
Among the health problems related to this breed, bone spurs and arthritic conditionsas well as autoimmune thyroiditis may occur. Apart from these, the breed also has a genetic predisposition for deafness. Owners should also check their pet for hyperuricemia, caused by the lack of uricase, a genetic trait fixed in this breed.
Although friendly, loyal, playful and highly intelligent, the Dalmatian has its drawbacks and it may not be the right pet for everyone, but if you have a fenced yard, loads of free time and love to offer, this dog is a wonderful companion to have.
