The French bulldog, also known as “Bouledogue Français” or nicknamed “Frenchie”, is a small, non-sporting breed related to the English or American Bulldog. Although named “French”, this little fellow was initially very popular in England, for the sport of bull-baiting. Later, in the early 20th century, after enjoying fame even in France, it was brought in America and quickly became dear to the high society ladies. They also created the breed standard with the erect bat ears.
Its muscular, compactly-built body proves that, once upon a time, the French bulldog had another mission than becoming a companion dog. The head is large and square, the nose is extremely short and black, the eyes are wide apart and entirely dark, the neck is thick and well arched, the legs are short and apart and the tail is short and straight. But la pièce de résistence are its bat ears, broad at the base and elongated with round top. The breed standard accepts colors as fawn, tan, different shades of brindle and white with brindle patches known as “pied”. Its skin is soft, especially at the head and shoulders, and forms wrinkles.
There are no significant differences between males and females, and their average weight does not usually exceed 28 pounds. Because of their constitution, sometimes they are not capable of breeding naturally, and the females require caesarean section to give birth. Although this breed is not high maintenance due to the short hair, the wrinkles, the ears and the tail need to be cleaned and dried regularly to avoid skin problems. Other major concerns would be their hips, spine, knees and eyes.
Their particular facial and body traits, such as flat face and well ribbed chest, make many physical exercises or long walks impossible. It is important to note that these dogs cannot live outdoors due to a difficult respiratory system. Also, they cannot regulate the temperature efficiently and do not tolerate the heat. They have minimal exercise needs, but that does not mean they are not willing to play or entertain their owner in every possible way. They really enjoy a walk outdoors, but they cannot swim. Another aspect that the owner must know and be prepared for is that they usually snore and drool.
This expressive little dog is willing to please anyone who offers it care and affection, but it is not very protective. Training is not always easy because of its independent personality, but it responds to praise and food treats. Moreover, its simple presence and charisma is enough to steal anyones smile. Even though it is a lap dog, it is not needy, so the potential owner should not worry about leaving it alone in the house. It rarely barks and always finds something to do.
The French bulldog is an excellent match for anyone who is searching for a sweet little clown to share life with; it is suitable for families with children and it adapts very easily if the environment is convenient, meaning it is neither cold nor hot weather.
