The French Mastiff is an ancient breed known as Dogue de Bordeaux. These large dogs are a mastiff type breed used mainly for guarding. Their origins date back to the 14th century, in a French region, Bordeaux.
The French Mastiff cannot remain unnoticed, because of its unusual looks. The muscular body makes it in an excellent working dog that can protect the property or pull carts and other heavy objects. Its powerful musculature also makes it rather long than tall. This massive dog has a short, double coat which tends to be fine and soft. The color of its coat varies from different shades of fawn to darker ones and sometimes can have white patches on the chest. There are some features that represent the pure breed, such as: pink nose, lighter eye color and black or red mask.
Perhaps the most striking trait is its head, which has a trapezoid shape. Moreover, it is claimed to have the largest head in the canine world. The skin from its nose and neck is loose and the ears are small and floppy but not hound-like. Its straight and heavy boned legs show force rather than agility. The tail is thick at the base and its tip reaches the hock.
There are some slight differences between males and females regarding their constitution. The average weight of females is of 100 pounds (45kg) whereas the males is of 115 pounds (52 kg). The average height of females is 23-26 inches (58-66 cm) and the one of males is 23.5-27 inches (60-69 cm). Just like with any other massive dog breed, their lifespan is quite short - they live up to 9 years.
Contrary to ones expectation, this dog has a calm temperament and is extremely gentle with children. It is loyal and devoted to its family, but needs a patient and firm owner. Early training is necessary due to its territorial instincts. The potential owner must understand that this is a guard dog which needs special training to restrain some of its innate instincts.
These large dogs are healthy in general, but are prone to hip dysplasia and obesity. They need minimal grooming due to their short coat. Even if they are not very agile, they need regular exercises and long walks. Another important aspect would be that hot weather must be avoided. In addition, the lack of activities would cause serious behavior issues in this dog. It is also an adaptable breed, but its needs must not be neglected. Also, this massive dog needs a lot a space, but if the owner plans of letting it in an apartment, it would not cause any troubles. This is a well-mannered house pet, but still needs a large room to stretch out.
Generally, the French Mastiff is recommended for any type of family that is willing to offer it time and patience; any owner would receive in return a lot of affection and caring from a brave and loyal friend like this.
