Fox Terrier dogs were initially used by English hunters to chase foxes out of their den during foxhunts. Today, their role has changed and they are usually used as show dogs or companions, even though, in the Northeastern United States, they are still performing their traditional role as hunting dogs.
This breed has slightly changed since the 18th century, now being divided into two categories: Smooth and Wire Fox Terriers. Both are active, outgoing breeds that like to enjoy every moment. Smooth Fox Terriers are pretty uncommon outside of hunting or shows, but they are still very important, for many terrier breeds have descended from them. Smooth Fox Terrier is also the first terrier breed that the Englands Kennel Club officially recognized in 1875.
The Fox Terriers are known for being loyal to their families, playful with children and impulsive with other dogs, always trying to pick up a fight, no matter if the other dogs are bigger. They are self-confident and explorers, so people should always keep them on a leash while in outdoor areas and always check the fence of their yard.
Fox Terrier dogs are highly intelligent and can learn tricks easily, but they also need consistent training methods. It is because of their intelligence that they need both mental and physical stimulation to keep them from a destructive behavior. They are also excellent watchdogs, always sounding an alarm when seeing or hearing something out of place in their territory.
People who would like to adopt a Fox Terrier should keep in mind several aspects. Unless giving them enough exercise and the right food, they can become overweight. They have a high-pitched bark and they have the tendency of barking a lot. Since they were used to hunting rabbits, birds, foxes and even dogs, they might start fights with other animals. This is why their owners are advised to keep them on a leash while outside their territory. Because of their energetic nature, they need an average of 30-45 minutes of daily exercise, otherwise they might become destructive. Even though they are playful and loyal to their families, they are too energetic to play with young kids. People should also keep in mind that these dogs are escape artists, and will always try to jump the fence or dig under it to break free from the yard.
Some health problems can occur only after the dog reaches maturity, so people who would like a dog of this breed as their companion should look for a breeder who does not breed his dogs until they are two or three years old. Some of the health problems may consist of: deafness, which is usually predominant to white dogs, cataracts, an eye disease that causes seeing problems and lens luxation which occurs when the ligament holding the eye in place deteriorates and, in critical cases, the eye must be removed.
The Fox Terrier is a very beloved dog, due to its playful nature and devotion to its owner, and, if taken care of properly, will make a perfect companion for an active family.
