The Danish Broholmer breed, also known as the Danish Mastiff, originates from Denmark, dating back to 1500s, when it was first used for stag-hunting. Later on, as the hunting methods changed, the need for large hunting dogs was not so great, therefore, the breed became less fierce and its hunting instincts were fading. The new main purpose of this dog was to guard farms, castles and manors. They were given as gifts to European royalty and aristocrats.
In order to save the breed from extinction, the royal game keeper, Sehested of Broholm, planned a breeding program to help them thrive again, at the end of the 18th century. The breed would have become extinct after the Second World War, due to epidemics and breeding problems, and also because people couldnt afford such a large dog, if not for a group of people who formed an organization called The Society for Reconstruction of the Broholmer Breed. This organization began reviving the breed with the support of the Danish Kennel Club.
The Danish Broholmer is a Mastiff-type, strongly built dog of large size. Its head is wide and massive and its forequarters powerful. When resting, the dog carries his head low, with the tail hanging down like a saber. It has a noble appearance. Whenever it is attentive, the dog proudly raises its head and tail.
The females height is around 27.5 inches (70 centimeters), while the male stands at about 29.5 inches (75 centimeters). The weight of a female is about 90130 pounds (4159 kg), while the male weighs about 110150 pounds (5169 kg). Their life expectancy is about 6-11 years and there are no breed-related health problems.
This breed has a short coat, which is usually yellow, golden red or black, and a thick undercoat. It is also possible to have white markings on the chest, feet or tail, but this is not a rule. People allergic to dog hair should know that this breed is a seasonal heavy shedder.
The Danish Mastiff has a kind temperament, being calm and friendly. It is surprising how gentle and loving this bog dog can be.
The owner of this dog must have a great self-confidence, for the owner must become the pack leader. When humans live with dogs, they become their pack, which functions under only one leader. This is why it is important for the owner to assume the pack leader role and be higher in rank than the dog.
The best exercise for this dog is a daily, long walk. They should be walking behind or beside the owner who is holding the lead, and never in front of the owner. Another important aspect to remember is that forced exercise is not healthy for growing a young dog, especially if the dog belongs to a giant breed.
As long as the human assumes the role of the pack leader, without letting his dog be in control, and as long as he takes into consideration the daily routine of his pet, the relationship with a Danish Broholmer will be a real success.
