The Irish Terrier originates from Ireland, as the name suggests, and is one of the oldest Terrier breeds. It is believed to have descended from the tan and black terriers of Ireland and Britain but this is not truly known. It became a separate breed in 1873 at the Dublin Dog Show and, by the end of 1880, it was very popular in both Ireland and Britain.
The ideal specimen of this breed would be described as lively, red of color and having a rectangular shape. Its coat color may range from golden red to wheaten and a small patch of white on the chest is accepted. The overcoat should be straight while lying flat against the skin and should not be too long to hide the dogs true shape.
The dogs of this breed are smart and very adaptable. They are loyal and highly protective to the family members, getting along very well with children, especially when properly socialized. Socialization with other dogs from an early age is also required, in order not to become dominant or aggressive.
The breed is very active and well suited for either rural or city life. Although this dog is lively, it is not too hyperactive, being also able to relax while indoors. The Irish Terrier dog enjoys physical, as well as mental challenges. Like any other active dog, it needs exercise. Therefore, if you are interested in adopting a dog of this breed, you should think twice if you intend to keep it indoors all the time. During training, it also gets well with an authoritative person, but it can learn new tasks easier with the help of treats or toys. If the owner is looking for a trainer, it is best to find one with experience in terriers.
With proper training, the dogs of this breed may become very good watchdogs. These dogs have a good nose, being able to track both animals and humans. They do very well at dog sports, like dog agility and they like Lure Coursing.
The coat will protect the dog from any kind of weather, when groomed properly and will not shed either. If you would like to adopt a dog of this breed, you should keep in mind not to cut its coat for it will change color and become softer and less resistant to weather. Grooming consists in pulling the hair out of the roots so it will not deteriorate. The owners who do not have the time for such grooming should seek the help of experienced personnel. Even if they hire a groomer, the owners should still do some brushing periodically, as well as trimming the dogs nails.
This breed is usually a healthy one, with a life expectancy of 14 years. Irish Terriers do not have food allergies, and breathing problems are very rare. Also, because they are a small breed, hip dysplasia may occur.
The Irish Terrier is a very versatile dog that can be trained in becoming a wonderful pet, a reliable watchdog and an excellent competitor in the agility ring.
