The Finnish Lapphunds, also known as Lappish Herders or Lapinkoiras, are a breed traditionally used by the Sami people for herding reindeer. Descending from ancient spitz-type herding and watch dogs, they are one of the most popular breeds in Finland today. Despite their regional popularity, the Lappish Herders are rarely seen outside of the Nordic countries.
Although the breed has its origins in the long haired reindeer herder dogs used by the Sami people centuries ago, its standardization was made after the Second World War, with the first breed standards set in 1945. It is believed that these dogs resulted from the crossbreeding between the Karelian Bear dog and the reindeer dogs.
Of slightly under medium size, this dog is sturdy and well boned. Its body is slightly longer than the height at its withers, and may carry its tail curved over the back, or less often in a low position. The body measures 46 to 52 centimeters at the withers, and weighs 17 to 19 kilograms. The outer coat is long haired, straight and smooth while the undercoat is dense and soft, providing insulation to hot and cold weather. The coat comes in a variety of colors and patterns, most common being black, brown, red, sable and wolf sable, with lighter shades of golden, brown, cream and white. Regular grooming is required, especially during the shedding season which may occur twice a year.
The Finnish Lapphunds are very intelligent and active, and will respond well to training. Very quick to learn and willing to please their owner, these dogs can successfully compete in agility, obedience, mushing and herding trials. They are friendly towards children, people and other dogs. They may, however, bark at strangers with unknown intentions.
As natural herding dogs, they are generally unsuited to apartment living, and need to constantly exercise. Daily walks, ball games and all sorts of other activities are required to keep them busy, otherwise they may spend their energy by chewing on your furniture, devastating your flower garden or by engaging in various other types of destructive behavior. These dogs may have a tendency to bark at unfamiliar things, since barking was part of their job when herding reindeer. They may also bark during the excitement of play, although this should not be seen as a major problem, since they may be just bored or looking for your attention. This can be addressed with some basic training.
The Lappish Herder is a gentle dog, with a calm and friendly temperament. It tends to be submissive with people, although that does not equal shyness, it will stand its ground when needed. Around other dogs, it generally displays a non aggressive behavior, especially if the dog has gone through early socialization.
This dog is a truly multi purpose dog, great as a companion, family pet, show and working dog. Its energetic and cheerful disposition is perfect for active people who enjoy spending time outdoors. If you think you are such a person, why not adopt one of the Finnish Lapphunds waiting for a home?
