The Moscow Watchdog was created with the purpose of obtaining a large watchdog that would be highly receptive to orders. It is a large, big-boned, strong dog that is assertive and wary and can also be ferocious.
The breed was developed as part of a breeding program conceived in the former Soviet Union for obtaining working dogs for the armed services. Following World War II, few working dogs were left due to many having been killed in the war. The Red Star Kennels, otherwise known as the Central Military School of Working Dogs, then started to create new breeds of dogs by crossing the ones that were in stock. Dogs that were able to resist at low temperatures, in snowy environments and to guard efficiently were needed, especially since the post-war crime rate was high.
Several breeds were then developed, among which the Moscow Newfoundland, the Moscow Great Dane, the Moscow Diver (Moscow Vodolaz), the Moscow Watchdog, and others. This watchdog was developed from the Caucasian Ovtcharka, the Russian Spotted Hound and the Saint Bernard. The first was chosen for assertiveness and ferocity, while the latter for its size, strength and also gentle temperament. The resulted breed first gained official status in the Soviet Union in 1985, year when the first breed standard for this watchdog was also written. In 1997 the standard was approved by the Russian Kennel Club and the Department of Animal Breeding and Pedigree of the Ministry of Agriculture of Russia.
Appearance-wise, this dog is large, strong, with a muscular and big-boned body. Its head is massive and its legs are powerful. It is covered by a thick coat of moderate length that presents fringes and that is colored in red and white. The long, puffy tail is plumed and it reaches the floor. Its height can reach 25-27 inches (64-69 cm) and its weight up to 100-150 pounds (45-68 kg).
The dog is not only well developed where its body is concerned, but also mentally. Its expression actually is one that shows self confidence and intelligence. If it is trained properly, it can be a great family pet, offering protection. Unlike other molossers, it does not drool. In order to stay happy and healthy is needs plenty of vigorous exercise. Its owners must prove to it that they are the pack leaders and it is a follower.
These dogs will consider the family they live in to be their pack and they must know their role in that pack in order to stay docile. Just like it is the case with other dogs, this one also needs to be taught a set of rules to follow. When taken on a walk, which must happen daily, it must be taught to heel beside or behind its owner. It will enjoy access to large, safe areas where it can have freedom to run.
The Moscow Watchdog is a great dog for protecting a family, a dog that was once only to be found in the former Soviet Union, but which is now gaining popularity in Europe and also the United States.
